9/12/2023 0 Comments Case in postgresql![]() ![]() You can use the columns holding your “labels” to: = FALSE AND = TRUE, "Superman"), "Unknown") Where Bucket is a custom column with the expression:Ĭase( = TRUE AND = TRUE, "Bird", Returns the output from the first condition that’s met.Ĭase(isempty("glass half full"), "empty glass", isnull("glass half full"), "missing glass", "glass half full")īucketing data for frequency tables or histograms Amount aggregate rows based on conditional logic.Ĭase(condition1, output1, condition2, output2.Use the case expression whenever you need to: If you don’t set a default output, case will return null after checking all of your conditions ( null values are displayed as blank values in Metabase). You can optionally tell case to return a default output if none of the conditions are met. Basically, case works the same way as “if… then” logic, but it’s much nicer to write. Learn more about PostgreSQL in the Xojo Dev Center.Case checks if a value matches a list of conditions, and returns some output based on the first condition that’s met. If you use a tool’s UI to create a table and have a habit of typing in mixed case, the tool might generate SQL (or even the table itself) for you using quotes, which as you can see could mess you up later. Obviously that can start to become a bit of a pain, so the moral of the story is don’t use quotes when creating tables or writing SQL queries so that everything is created as lowercase and things will work like you probably expect. You’ll especially want to pay attention to any tools you use to create SQL for you. To avoid this error you instead have to write the SQL with quotes like this: SELECT "FullName" FROM "Person" This is because PostgreSQL is converting “Person” to “person”, but there is no table called “person”. ![]() Now what happens if you try to run a query with a table called “Person”? Well, using SQL like this: SELECT FullName FROM Person This means you’ll get a table called “Person” with two columns called “FullName” and “Address”. In the last example, the names are in quotes so their case is maintained. In the first two examples, you get a table called “person” with two columns called “fullname” and “address”. That may not be obvious in the second example since the names are not lowercase, but remember that PostgreSQL converts your SQL to lowercase for you. For example, consider these SQL CREATE statements: CREATE TABLE person (fullname VARCHAR(100), address VARCHAR(100)) CREATE TABLE Person (FullName VARCHAR(100), Address VARCHAR(100)) CREATE TABLE "Person" ("FullName" VARCHAR(100), "Address" VARCHAR(100)) That is nice if you happen to like to write your queries with mixed casing.īut you’ll start to run into a problem if you’ve actually created the table with case-sensitive names, which happens when you use quotes around the names. This gets converted to: SELECT fullname FROM person ![]() So take a look at this SQL: SELECT FullName FROM Person What it actually does is convert your SQL to lowercase by default. Sometimes you hear that PostgreSQL is case-insensitive, but it isn’t really. ![]() I’ve ran into PostgreSQL case sensitivity myself before and I’ve seen it come up on the forums, so I thought it might be a good thing to bring up here. ![]()
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